For male infertility treatments, it is recommended to consult a fertility unit which has a team of in-house uro-andrologists, highly trained embryologists and fertility specialists. In case there is a need for testicular tissue biopsy and surgical sperm retrieval, it is better to go to an IVF clinic which has the facility to freeze sperm as well as testicular tissue. This helps in avoiding wastage of valuable sperm and subsequent sperm retrieval procedures.

There are several methods to retrieve sperm from patients with male factor infertility. These include TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration), PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration), MicroTESE (Microsurgical Testicular Sperm Extraction) and electroejaculation.

Unhealthy diet with a lot of trans fat and unsaturated fats can lead to obesity and several other health conditions like type II diabetes and hypertension which have a very negative impact on sperm function and even result in decreased libido. While undergoing fertility treatments, it is advised to follow a healthy balanced diet and routine exercise to maintain a healthy body weight.

Protein shakes which contain androgenic hormones in them may lead to psychosexual issues and also affect sperm function. It is important to read the nutritional label and consult about the long-term safety of the product.

Following a balanced diet, maintaining healthy body weight and avoiding unhealthy habits like smoking tobacco and consuming excess alcohol can have a positive impact on male fertility and sexual function.

Smoking and consumption of other forms of tobacco is known to cause fertility problems in both men and women. Smoking can result in lower sperm count and poor sperm motility.

Over consumption of alcohol can lead to decreased libido and sperm function.